Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Slavery in the chocolate industry

Subjection in the Chocolate Industry Chocolate is a result of the cacao bean which develops fundamentally in the tropical atmospheres of West Africa and Latin America. The cacao bean is all the more normally alluded to as cocoa, so that is the term we will use all through. Two West African nations, Ghana and the Ivory Coast, flexibly 75% of the world's cocoa advertise. [l] The cocoa they develop and gather is offered to an assortment of chocolate organizations, including the absolute biggest on the planet. As of late, a bunch of associations and Journalists have uncovered the far reaching utilization of kid work, and now and again subjection, on West African cocoaSince that time, the business has gotten progressively mysterious, making it hard for columnists to not just access ranches where human rights infringement despite everything happen, except to then disperse this data to people in general. For instance, in 2004 a columnist was seized and stays missing today. [4] More as of la te, three columnists from an every day paper were kept by government experts in the Ivory Coast in the wake of distributing an article about government debasement identified with the cocoa business. 5] The ranches of West Africa flexibly cocoa to universal mammoths such s Hersheys, Mars and Nestlâ © †uncovering the industrys direct association with youngster work, human dealing and subjugation. chocolate contentl The Worst Forms of Child Labor In West Africa, cocoa is a product crop developed fundamentally for send out. As the chocolate business has become throughout the years, so has the interest for modest cocoa. Today, cocoa ranchers scarcely get by selling the beans and regularly resort to the utilization of kid work so as to keep their costs competitive.The offspring of West Africa are encircled by extreme destitution and most start working at a youthful age to help bolster their family. A few youngsters end up on the cocoa ranches since they need work and they are told t he compensation is acceptable. Other kids are â€Å"sold† by their own family members to dealers or to the ranch proprietors, and it has likewise been recorded that dealers frequently kidnap the little youngsters from little towns in neighboring African nations, for example, Burkina Faso and Mali. [3] Once they have been taken to the cocoa cultivates, the youngsters may not see their families for a considerable length of time, if ever.When a kid is conveyed to the ranch by a relative, that relative gathers a whole of cash either straightforward or toward the finish of a concurred term of work. Lamentably, the family members don't understand that the kids will be presented to a perilous workplace and denied of instruction. The majority of the youngsters are between the ages of 12-16, however kids as youthful as 7 have wind up chipping away at the cocoa cultivates through adulthood. A kid's workday starts at dawn and finishes at night. The kids climb the cocoa trees and cut the bean units utilizing a machete.These enormous, substantial, perilous blades are the standard instruments for kids on the cocoa ranches. When the bean units have been cut from the trees, the youngsters pack the cases into huge sacks and help or cloth them through the woodland. â€Å"Some of the sacks were taller than me. It took two individuals to put the sack on my head. Also, when you didn't hustle, you were beaten. â€Å"[2] †Aly Diabate, previous cocoa slave. Holding a solitary enormous unit in one hand, the youngsters hit the case with the cleaver and pry it open with the tip of the sharp edge, uncovering the cocoa beans. Each strike of the cleaver can possibly seriously cut a kid's fingers or hand.Virtually every youngster has scars on the hands, arms, legs or shoulders from mishaps with the blade. Notwithstanding the perils of utilizing a cleaver, kids are likewise ordinarily presented to gricultural synthetic concoctions on the West African cocoa ranches. [3] Tropical locales, for example, the Ivory Coast reliably need to manage productive creepy crawly populaces and decide to shower the units with a lot of mechanical agrarian synthetic concoctions. Without defensive gear, kids as youthful as 12 shower the cases with unsafe synthetics. [6] The homestead proprietors regularly furnish the kids with the most cheap food accessible, for example, corn glue and bananas. 2] now and again, the youngsters rest on wooden boards in little austere structures with no entrance to clean water or sterile athrooms. [2] Again, they may live in these conditions for a considerable length of time or even years. A large portion of the youngsters can't go to class while they are working, which is an infringement of the International Labor Organization (ILO) kid work guidelines. Denying these offspring of training has some present moment and long haul consequences for their lives. The offspring of the cocoa ranches have little any desire for ever breaking the pattern of poverty.Slavery as of late, cases have been reported in which youngsters and grown-ups on cocoa ranches were held without wanting to and compelled to work. 2] While the term â€Å"slavery' has an assortment of authentic settings, bondage in the cocoa business includes a similar center human rights infringement as different types of servitude all through the world. chocolate_content3Cases frequently include demonstrations of physical viciousness, for example, being whipped for working gradually or attempting to get away. [2] There have likewise been cases reported where kids and grown-ups were secured around evening time to keep them from of my life.I had seen other people who attempted to get away. At the point when they attempted they were seriously beaten. â€Å"[2] Drissa, an as of late liberated cocoa slave who had never at any point tasted chocolate, xperienced comparative conditions and when asked what he would tell the individuals who eat chocolate produced using slave wor k, he answered that the individuals appreciated something that he endured to make, including: â€Å"When individuals eat chocolate they are eating my substance. â€Å"†[8] Is sans slave Chocolate Possible? Until this point in time, generally little advancement has been made in diminishing and taking out kid work and servitude in the cocoa business of West Africa.The legislatures of Ghana and the Ivory Coast come up short on the assets expected to appropriately research and indict managers who disregard universal work laws. At any rate, they have consented to ork to dispose of what the ILO calls â€Å"the most exceedingly awful types of kid work. † These are characterized as practices â€Å"likely to hurt the wellbeing, security or ethics of children† and incorporate the utilization of â€Å"hazardous tools† and any work that â€Å"interferes with Currently, by far most of youngsters on West African cocoa ranches suffer â€Å"the most noticeably awful t ypes of kid labor† each day.Despite their job in adding to kid work, bondage, and human dealing, the chocolate business has not found a way to cure the issue. A progression of partnerships and oversight sheets may make great advertising, however cloud the reality cap the business has the ability to end the utilization of kid work and slave work by paying cocoa ranchers a living compensation for their item. The chocolate business is likewise being called upon to create and monetarily bolster projects to protect and restore youngsters who have been offered to cocoa farms.To date, the business has not focused on growing such a program. [9] chocolate_content2Are the Labels on Chocolate Meaningful? Beside enormous scope creation in West Africa, a lot of cocoa is likewise developed in Latin America. This is the place most of natural cocoa starts. 10] At this time, youngster work or potentially slave work have not been archived on these cocoa ranches. While it stays conceivable that some Latin American homesteads may utilize these practices, it is far-fetched and absolutely not across the board just like the case in West Africa.The truth is that purchasers today have no definite method of knowing whether the chocolate they are purchasing included the utilization of youngster work or slave work. There are a wide range of names on chocolate bars today, for example, Fair Trade Certified, nonetheless, no single mark can ensure that the chocolate was utilized exploitive work. In 010, the organizers of the Fair Trade Certification process needed to suspend a few of their West African providers because of proof that they were utilizing youngster work. 3] address the underlying drivers of â€Å"the most noticeably awful types of youngster labor† and servitude in West Africa. Be that as it may, the achievement of these endeavors will rely incredibly upon the veritable help or deficiency in that department from the chocolate business over the coming years. Proposa ls It is critical to offer manners by which individuals can settle on choices to put forth a valiant effort to not add to treacheries and brutalities associated with the food business. This issue is an ery troublesome one to completely access as the most genuine maltreatment are occurring over the world.However, that doesn't mean our duty is lessened since chocolate is without a doubt an extravagance (however some may feel in an unexpected way) and not a need like foods grown from the ground. Thinking about the entirety of this and taking a gander at the exploration that is accessible, as of now F. E. P. suggests that individuals don't accepting any chocolate sourced from territories in West African where youngster bondage is the most unavoidable. Questions : What are the fundamental, corporate and individual moral issues raised by this case? In your view, is the sort of youngster servitude talked about for this situation totally wrong nomatter what, or is it just moderately off-bas e, I. e. , in the event that one happens to live in a general public (likeours) that objects to subjugation? 3. Who partakes in the ethical duty regarding the subjection happening in the chocolateindustry: African ranchers? African governments? American chocolate organizations likeHershey, Mars, Nestle and Kraft nourishments? Merchants like Archer Daniels Midland Co. ,Barry Callebaut, and Cargill Inc? Buyers like you and I who think about thesituation however keep on buying polluted chocolate?

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Task 2 - Essay Example The numerical model introduced by the Deming was viewed as unreasonable model. The new methodology of business introduced by Deming requested to change the entire framework and totally rebuild the framework. Rebuilding the total framework made the model disputable. Deming’s idea of variety can be executed to the study hall by understanding the measurable hypothesis. With the usage of the measurable hypothesis, it is anything but difficult to lessen the effect of variety by actualizing and improving innovation, plan of the investigation and through legitimate preparing of staff and understudies. A wood cutting machine cuts wood signs into attractive estimated amble. Wood logs are physically embedded with the assistance of lifting machine and afterward the logs are cut into half and afterward equivalent measured equal portions of timber are cut. The regular variety factors are hardness of the wood logs, wear of the cutting edges and machine vibrations. A few times the size of the wood logs varies from each other. In the comparative way, now and then the cutting edge quits pivoting which is caused because of the error of the engine bearing. Deming gave a deliberate and scientific quality control instruction strategy that necessary science, statics, and mechanical designing administration. There is a need to create vision, encourage the understudies drew nearer to be fruitful, choice ought not just founded on viable expense, continually improve the framework, train the staff and recruit individuals with great information and abilities to educate, give direction to the understudies as opposed to being their masters, gain regard of the understudies as opposed to requesting the regard, reward the endeavors of the understudies, never rebuff the understudies however permit than to self develop themselves. Juran’s reasoning stresses that quality, creation and economy can be expanded by improving the administration. He depicted the three administration improving plans to improve the system’s

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

How to Be Optimistic When the World Around You Isnt

How to Be Optimistic When the World Around You Isnt Happiness Print Being Optimistic When the World Around You Isnt Its possible to look on the bright side even when no one else is By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 22, 2019  Eva Bee / Ikon Images / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Sometimes, it’s hard to be happy when you think about what’s going on in the world. It’s harder still when the people around you constantly complain about all those things that are happening. That doesn’t mean that you have to join ranks with the pessimists, though. In fact, it means it’s more important than ever to look on the bright side as much as possible. Benefits of Being Optimistic Choosing to be optimistic offers surprising benefits. A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that women who had an optimistic outlook had a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease. A University of Michigan study linked optimism to a lower risk of stroke. Additionally, research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer than pessimists. Optimism Is a Choice If you think you’re a natural-born pessimist and there’s no way you can turn your mindset around, think againâ€"research published in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry compared two groups of people to test their thinking patterns. The first group completed a 5-minute exercise that involved thinking positive thoughts about their future, while the second group just went about their daily lives without making effort to think optimistically. The first group significantly increased their optimism over the two-week period, with many of them feeling more optimistic after just one day. If you want to become a more optimistic personâ€"despite the negativity surrounding youâ€"then you can take measures to think positively and spread that optimistic outlook to those around you. Decide to Be Optimistic You have choices in your life. You can spend the day cleaning or spend the day reading. You can go out to dinner or cook at home. You can have coffee with that long-lost friend or you can blow them off. And, finally, you can decide to be positive or you can just go on living like you are. Being an optimistic person in a negative world begins with the decision to be positive and choosing to live that life every single day. Avoid Positive Energy Vampires You might refer to them as “whiners” or even “toxic,” but however you refer to them, pessimists suck the positive energy out of the room. These people think the world revolves around them, and they often lack any sense of empathy for others. It’s important to establish healthy boundaries with people who chronically choose to stay stuck in their own misery. That may mean having to say things to a friend like, “I notice every time I offer you an idea about how you could make your situation better, you insist nothing will work. I am not sure I’m able to help.” It may also mean distancing yourself a bit from a relative who insists on sharing his latest predictions about the end of the world. Limit your media intake as well. Watching too many tragic stories on the news or consuming too much political news on social media can decrease your ability to maintain a “glass half full” outlook. Recognize Your Negative Thoughts It’s OK to acknowledge that bad things might happen. After all, ignoring reality isn’t helpful. In fact, being realistic could be the key to doing your best. If you’re excessively positive about an upcoming interview, you might not spend any time preparing because you’re confident you’ll land the job. If however, you have an exaggeratedly negative outlook, you might sabotage your chances of getting hired. Thinking, “No one will ever hire me,” will cause you to look and feel defeated when you walk into the interview room. Your lack of confidence may be the reason you don’t get hired. A healthy outlook would be to remind yourself that all you can do is your best and you’ll be OK, regardless of the outcome. Being optimistic helps you believe that brighter opportunities are on the horizon and you’re able to put in the effort to earn those opportunities. When you’re thinking negatively, take a moment to assess how realistic your thoughts truly are. Reframing your exaggeratedly negative thoughts into more realistic statements can help you maintain a healthy dose of optimism. Bestow Positivity on Others While it’s not your job to make everyone happy, it doesn’t hurt to perk up someone’s day. Once a day, share positive feedback with someone. At work, compliment someone about a good question raised in an email or salient points that they brought up in an important meeting. At home, praise your child for how hard they worked on their math homework. Or, tell your partner how much you appreciate them. Making other people feel positive has lasting effects on your own life. With that, don’t forget to bestow positivity on yourself. Before bed, think about what you did during the day. Even if it was a generally lackluster day, there’s bound to be something you can praise yourself for, whether it was keeping your cool when a driver cuts you off or wrapping up a project that has really been a challenge for you. Imagine a Positive Future It sounds kitschy, but writing down your ideas of an optimistic future can truly make a difference when it comes to your overall outlook. If you need a primer, here’s what to do: Spend 20 minutes on four consecutive days on writing down what you want to happen tomorrow, next week, next month and next yearâ€"feel free to dream big. You can also consider a serious challenge you have in your life right now and think about possible positive outcomes. Practice Gratitude Thinking about all the things you have to be grateful for, from warm sunshine to clean water, can give you an instant boost of optimism. You might even decide to keep a gratitude journal, in which you write down everything that makes you crack a smile during the day. If nothing else, take a moment to stop, smile and be grateful for the good things in your life. Savor the moments that make it possible for you to have a good life. It’s hard to be optimistic without feeling gratitude toward those that helped you get to that happy place. While thinking about how grateful you are is helpful, sharing your gratitude with others provides added benefits. You’ll spread a bit of joy and cheer when you tell others how much you appreciate them. Write a letter to someone who made a positive impact on your life, whether it’s a teacher, a former boss or even your mom. If possible, deliver that letter in person.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Global Issue Of The Industrial Revolution - 2149 Words

The industrial revolution known for many things including the peak point where human population hit one billion. It took humans 130 years to hit two billion and as time moved on it took less and less time, the fifth billion only took 13 years to accomplish (Worldometers). It may have started as a great thing in the industrial revolution but now in the twenty-first century population has become a global issue. A global issue can be identified because it is not only affecting the whole human race, but also global in the sense that it affects the whole world. War and conflict, poverty, high cost of living, degradation of the environment, depletion of natural resources, and unemployment all caused by the ever growing human population. William Halal and Michael Marien identified, what is known as the Mega Crisis, â€Å"A global environmental and economic collapse or near collapse, along with attendant problems of rising prices, mass protests, wide-spread psychic stress, and lawlessness .† (Halal and Marien. 2011) and although I admire the work of these authors one aspect that they tend overlook is the connecting link between all trends leading to the Megacrisis, overpopulation. Over population is when the number of living humans is compared to the available resources, such as water and the essentials they need to survive. Imagine in some extraordinary event the world loses a quarter of its population, many of these trends mentioned and those identified by Halal and Marien wouldShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Kenneth Pomeranzs Political Economy And Ecology On The Eve Of Industrialization827 Words   |  4 Pagespublished titled â€Å"Political Economy and Ecology on the Eve of Industrialization: Europe, China, and the Global Conjuncture†. This was the works of Kenneth Pomeranz who provoked a distinctive question about China in relation to Great Britain around the 1800s. In his published book The Great Divergence, Pomeranz states that China and Great Brita in were on similar trails leading towards the Industrial Revolution until a â€Å"Great Divergence† arose during the 1800s that sent these two emerging nations towards diverseRead MoreThe Causal Chain Of Climate Change1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthis research paper, I will discuss what climate change is and what causes it. 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Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreTheories or Concept Practices of Developing Countries1234 Words   |  5 PagesCountries Developing nations have undergone many transformations in terms of governance, education, infrastructure, economy and on human rights issues. Developing countries have utilized a lot of concepts and practices in order to meet society needs. Over the last decade, African countries had dictatorial leaders, but since the beginning of this century, revolutions have taken place, a very good example is the fall of Gaddafis, Mubaraks governments in Libya and Egypt respectively. Democracy is  a processRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Mitigation1319 Words   |  6 Pages Global Warming: Cause and Mitigation Global Warming: Cause and Mitigation Introduction The topic of global warming has received a lot of attention for the past couple of decades. The massive impacts and risks posed by this phenomenon on humans and environment have been severe, thus calling for swift attention. Basically, globalization refers to the rise of average temperature of oceans and earth’s atmosphere. Global warming is a reality which has faced the human society for over aRead MoreApplications For Real World Problems1534 Words   |  7 Pagesor her knowledge of the pure sciences to make practical applications for real world problems is by definition an engineer. Engineers are the people who create solutions to issues that the world faces on a daily basis, from miniscule problems such as creating a more ergonomic workplace to large scale issues such as global warming. Without engineers the world would not be as advanced as it is today, we would all still be clueless about electricity, we wouldn’t have the advanced knowledge on spaceRead MoreThe Concepts Following Sociological Imagination675 Words   |  3 PagesSociological imagination defines our unique abilities and to let us be ourselves no matter the circumstances. TROUBLES AND ISSUES Sociological Imagination is concerned with aspects such as â€Å"troubles and issues† of individuals and tries to find ways of resolving them. Troubles are difficulties that are faced individuals but they tend to have control over them, where else issues are difficulties that affect not only individuals but groups of people and they mostly have little or no control over them

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay Gilgamesh and John Campbells Heros Journey

When reading Gilgamesh, it is not uncommon for many to relate the tales protagonist to John Campbells theory on the twelve steps of a Heros journey, which characterizes the typical progression of most epic stories. However, I make the claim that, as per Campbells theory, it is not Gilgamesh himself who is the hero of the tale. Rather, Gilgamesh and his ally Enkindu combine to form the single hero of the story, with Enkindu actually meeting most of Campbells criteria. Together, both characters symbolize one hero who embodies mankinds yearning to â€Å"incarnate unearthly covenants† (Campbell, 1968, p. 3), consistent with Campbells views on mythology. The tale begins with an exposition describing Gilgamesh and Enkindus daily life.†¦show more content†¦The fact that the trapper requires Shamat to remove the man from his woods and â€Å"overpower† Enkidu implies that the wild man would have refused his â€Å"call to adventure† had Shamat not been there. This initial rejection to adventure satisfies Campbells third criteria that a Hero will initially refuse this call. Gilgamesh, in contrast, arguably lacked this criteria entirely; While it can be argued that Enkidus intervention in the marital chamber when Gilgamesh tried to rape the newly wedded woman – and the subsequent brawl that occurred as a result - could have served to meet Campbells second and third criteria, these events would not have happened had Enkidu not been called first. Enkidu also profoundly meets Campbells fourth and fifth criteria; meeting the mentor and crossing the threshold. At this point in the story, Gilgamesh has yet to truly fulfill any of Campbells steps. Arguably, then, Gilgamesh is not a hero during this first leg of the tale; rather, he serves as Enkindus mentor. Mentors are significant because they often provide the hero with guidance and wisdom, which requires these figures to have some sort of superiority over the hero. It is clear, then, that Gilgamesh is a guide; not only is he, being royalty and part god, higher on the social hierarchy than Enkidu, it is also established throughout the poem that Gilgamesh has â€Å"mightier [in] strength† (Anonymous , n.d.). Gilgamesh also must have more wisdom than Ekindu, as, most of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Universal Healthcare Persuasive Free Essays

The United States is the only developed nation without universal health care coverage, and the current state of affairs is bankrupting millions. the United States spends more on health care per an individual than any other nation, the World Health Organization reports that the United States only ranks 28th for life expectancy and 37th for mortality of children under the age of 5. For immunizations, the United States ranks 67th – Botswana is 66th. We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Healthcare Persuasive or any similar topic only for you Order Now More than 46 million Americans go uninsured each day, 9 million of whom are children. Some believe that universal health care would bankrupt America, but the Congressional Budget Office found that it would actually save $100 to $200 billion dollars per a year, according to the Connecticut Coalition for Universal Health Care. The cost of health care in the United States is also costing American jobs. To avoid hefty insurance premiums, American businesses have moved offices out of the States. Health Care Statistics in the United States Health Insurance. The United States is the only wealthy, industrialized nation that does not have a universal health care system. Source: Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences In 2010, the percentage of Americans without health insurance was 16. 3%, or 49. 9 million uninsured people. Source: US Census Bureau Of the 83. 7% of people with health insurance in 2010, coverage was 55. 3% employment-based, 9. 8% direct-purchase, and 31. 0% government funded (Medicare, Medicaid, Military). (Overlap reflects coverage by more than one type of health insurance). Source: US Census Bureau The primary reason given for lack of health insurance coverage in 2005 was cost (more than 50%), lost job or a change in employment (24%), Medicaid benefits stopped (10%), ineligibility for family insurance coverage due to age or leaving school (8%). Source: National Center for Health Statistics More than 40 million adults stated that they needed but did not receive one or more of these health services (medical care, prescription medicines, mental health care, dental care, or eyeglasses) in 2005 because they could not afford it. Source: National Center for Health Statistics Medicaid, which accounted for 15. 9% of health care coverage in 2010, is a health insurance program jointly funded by the federal and state governments to provide health care for qualifying low-income individuals. Source: US Census Bureau Medicare, a federally funded health insurance program that covers the health care of most individuals 65 years of age and over and disabled persons, accounted for 14. 5% of health care coverage in 2010. Source: US Census Bureau Medicare operates with 3% overhead, non-profit insurance 16% overhead, and private (for-profit) insurance 26% overhead. Source: Journal of American Medicine 2007 Since the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was created in 1997, the percentage of children ages 0-17 with health insurance has increased from 86% to 93%. Source: National Center for Health Statistics: December 2011 2. 5 million young adults have gained health insurance as a result of the provision in the Affordable Care Act that allows them to remain on their parents insurance plans until age 26. Source: National Center for Health Statistics: December 2011 Health Care Expenditures Health care expenditures in the United States were nearly $2. 6 trillion in 2010, an average of $8,402 per person. Source: Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services In 2009, national health care expenditures were paid by households 28%, private businesses 21%, state and local governments 16%, and federal government 27%. Source: Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services 75% of all health care dollars are spent on patients with one or more chronic conditions, many of which can be prevented, including diabetes, obesity, heart disease, lung disease, high blood pressure, and cancer. Source: Health Affairs Half of health care spending is used to treat just 5% of the population. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 Since 2001, employer-sponsored health coverage for family premiums has increased by 113%. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 The share of the economy devoted to health care has increased from 7. 2% in 1970 to 17. 9% in 2009 and 2010. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 The U. S. spends substantially more on health care than other developed countries. As of 2009, health spending in the U. S. was about 90% higher than in many other industrialized countries. The most likely causes are higher prices, more readily accessible technology, and greater obesity. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 Infant Mortality In 2005, the United States ranked 30th in infant mortality. Singapore has the lowest rate with 2. 1 deaths per 1000 live births, while the United States has a rate of 6. 9 deaths per 1000 live births. Infant mortality is considered an important indicator of the health of a nation. Source: CDC, NCHS Data Brief, Number 23, November 2009 Approximately 30,000 infants die in the United States each year. The infant mortality rate, which is the risk of death during the first year of life, is related to the underlying health of the mother, public health practices, socioeconomic conditions, and availability and use of appropriate health care for infants and pregnant women. Sources: CDC and National Center for Health Statistics, 2008 The main cause contributing to the high infant mortality rate in the United States is the very high percentage of preterm births. One in 8 births in the United States were born preterm, an increase of 36% since 1984. Source: CDC, NCHS Data Brief, Number 23, November 2009 Life Expectancy Life expectancy at birth in the United States is an estimated 78. 49 years, which ranks 50th in highest total life expectancy compared to other countries. Source: CIA Factbook (2011) Lack of health insurance is associated with as many as 44,789 deaths per year in the United States. Source: Harvard Medical School Study, American Journal of Public Health, December 2009 People without health insurance had a 40 percent higher risk of death than those with private health insurance, a result of being unable to obtain necessary medical care. Source: Harvard Medical School Study, American Journal of Public Health, December 2009 Bankruptcy Nearly two-thirds, or 62%, of all bankruptcy filings in the United States in 2007 were due to illness or medical bills. Source: American Journal of Medicine, June 2009 Among the medical bankruptcy filers in 2007, most were well-educated, owned homes, employed in middle-class occupations, and three-quarters had health insurance. Source: American Journal of Medicine, June 2009 Everyone has the right to health, including health care, according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Health care is a public good, not a commodity. The U. S. health care system must fulfill these principle s†¢Universality: Everyone in the United States has the human right to health care. †¢Equity: Benefits and contributions should be shared fairly to create a system that works for everyone. †¢Accountability: The U. S. government has a responsibility to ensure that care comes first. If you are against universal health care or don’t have an opinion on it at all, I urge you to read the following. I will attempt to simply and concisely prove why the United States needs to change its current health care system. In the United States of America, 44. 8 million people are without health insurance. Either they can’t afford it or they are denied coverage because the companies do not think they will be â€Å"economical enough†. Even if one does have medical insurance, chances are they will be denied coverage at one point in their life. This is due to the privatized, profit-driven system, which encourages legalese like co-pays, thresholds, limited coverage, and more. Our private system, contrary to popular belief, is incredibly expensive for the state. We give 15% of our GDP to healthcare for a system that is supposedly run by corporations. That’s the highest GDP percentage in the world that is spent on healthcare. Here’s why a universal healthcare system would be better for many reasons. Those who agree that health care is a basic human right (78% of Americans do) would easily list this as the first reason. Universal Health Care would also be cheaper. According to the WHO, the United States spends $3371 per person, per year for health insurance. Look at what these countries pay: Australia: $1017 (#2 in the world). Yeah. We pay three times as much as Australia, the number two country on the list, for a fundamentally broken system. And where does most of that money go? Into the pockets of big insurance company management. As for the doctor pay: Yes, doctors will be paid less. Perhaps as much as 30% less. In spite of this, doctors will still be one of the highest-paid professions in the United States, even with universal health care. Furthermore, under the new system that many are proposing, med school would be partially or completely subsidized by the government. Another argument often heard: â€Å"Taxes would spike†. Not if it’s done right. US government spending is SECOND-HIGHEST in the world per person, for a private system. Countries with Universal Health Care, like Australia, Canada, UK, etc. all have less government spending per person that us, and a better system. Same or less amount of spending means the same or less amount of taxes. Enough of the status quo. It’s time for change. It’s not just about voting with your heart, it’s about voting with your brain. Universal Health Care is the logical alternative. How to cite Universal Healthcare Persuasive, Essays

Sunday, May 3, 2020

A Day in Court Essay Example For Students

A Day in Court Essay I choose for my, â€Å"Day In Court assignment to venture to the Winchester County Circuit Court. It was a brisk, rainy Monday and to my own dismay the courthouse was nearly empty. The only cases in session were in, â€Å"2D† a smaller sized courtroom on the second floor. As I walked in and was met with wary eyes the judge started to call out a list of various names; Robert Delgado Pinto, Brandon Segfurd, Steve Everett, Joseph Holland, and Billy Kessner. I was very curious as to why the judge was calling out these various names. Then I figured out by scanning the courtroom that all the names listed were the civilians in the room waiting nervously to be called up to the stand. This certain Monday in the courthouse only consisted of appeals and recalls unfortunately. The first man called to the front of the room to stand before the judge along with his short Asian attorney was Brandon Segfurd. When Brandon stood before the judge, the judge made him swear an oath, raise his right hand and say, â€Å"I will tell the truth and nothing but the truth so help me god. I couldnt quite understand what the judge was saying, but it sounded as if Brandon’s case was due to a drug charge or DUI I wasnt certain. The judge turned to Brandon with an unflinching stare and asked him why he missed his June 26th court date? (Still not sure what the June 26th apt. was necessarily. ) Then the judge asked Brandon why he missed his ASAP class and ASAP apt. without notifying the judicial system. The next set of questions the judge asked Brandon consisted of, â€Å"Are you employed,† â€Å"What is your current address† â€Å"have you received these letters notifying you of your June 26th apt. â€Å"Where were you living during the time of June 26th? † In response to the serious, somewhat grim judge, the attorney answered with a pathetic cycle of excuses such as â€Å"victim of unexpected attack,† â€Å"financial issues had to change apartments,† â€Å"car crash made my client unaware and bedridden. † The judge didnt care for these silly excuses and said, â€Å"120 days previous jail sentence, 90 days suspended, 30 days served, next. † For the next 2-3 hours these appeals and so called recalls went on and on. The judge didn’t budge on any of the cases where the defendant skipped his previous court appts. Every single time the defendant was sentenced to 30-120 days of jail due to their incompetence. The judge in each appeal or so called â€Å"recall† (I honestly dont know the difference) case started off by making the defendant swear an oath, then asked them what their address was, where they currently live and so forth. The judge then would let the attorney have a rebuttal. The attorney would explain why their client missed his certain apt and ask for no jail time. The judge coldly declined the defendant’s plea each time, to my own amusement. The hot shot Bailiff who was super antsy, and annoyed during these 3 hours would then escort the defendant out of the courtroom Im assuming to transfer them to the Winchester County jail. All in all my experience at the Winchester County Circuit Court was very beneficial interesting. I am a criminal justice major and my goal in life is to end up working in law enforcement so to learn all the nuances of courtroom appeals recalls, and how testimonies work, was very compelling to me. I thought this assignment was very unique and to watch a down to business merciless judge do his thing was awesome.